Claim: A report alleges that Pakistan shot down an Indian SU-30 fighter jet in the Battal sector using an F-16 aircraft.
Verdict: False
Objective Analysis
Pakistan’s Agreement with the United States on F-16 Usage
Pakistan’s acquisition of F-16 fighter jets from the United States was governed by specific terms, restricting their operational deployment to counterterrorism efforts and prohibiting their use in aggressive military actions against India.
1. Procurement and Conditions:
Pakistan acquired F-16s through direct purchases and U.S. military assistance programs.
Certain aircraft were provided under military aid agreements, further binding their use to pre-agreed operational limits.
2. Usage Restrictions Imposed by the U.S.:
The U.S. explicitly restricts Pakistan from using F-16s in offensive actions against India.
Their deployment is primarily sanctioned for counterterrorism operations and national defense within the agreed framework.
3. Balakot Incident and Subsequent Controversy (2019):
Following the Balakot airstrike in 2019, India claimed Pakistan used F-16s against Indian Air Force jets.
A U.S.-led investigation found no conclusive evidence that an Indian aircraft had been shot down by an F-16.
4. Consequences of Agreement Violations:
Any unauthorized use of F-16s against India could prompt U.S. diplomatic and military repercussions.
Potential actions include suspension of military aid, restrictions on future sales, and withholding of essential maintenance support for Pakistan’s F-16 fleet.