In a move widely viewed as emblematic of intensifying cultural repression, the Department for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice in Parwan Province has announced the destruction of more than 500 musical instruments as part of its so-called morality enforcement campaign.
According to officials, the confiscated instruments and related equipment were collected over the past year from the provincial capital and surrounding districts. Authorities confirmed that the items were publicly burned following their seizure during inspections and enforcement operations.
The campaign was carried out under the authority of the Afghan Taliban, whose administration has imposed sweeping restrictions on artistic expression, media, and cultural life across Afghanistan since returning to power in 2021. Music—once a vibrant part of Afghan cultural identity—has been increasingly suppressed, with musicians, educators, and performers facing intimidation, loss of livelihood, and displacement.
Maqbool Ahmad Waqas, head of the Department for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice in Parwan, stated that the destruction of the instruments was conducted within what he described as efforts to combat “immoral practices.” He called on citizens to refrain from engaging in activities deemed contrary to the authorities’ interpretation of Islamic principles.
Observers and human rights advocates have condemned such actions as part of a broader pattern of cultural erasure and authoritarian control. The destruction of musical instruments not only represents the silencing of artistic voices but also signals the dismantling of centuries-old traditions deeply rooted in Afghan society. Critics argue that these measures undermine fundamental freedoms, including the rights to cultural participation and freedom of expression.
Since reclaiming control, Taliban authorities have shut down music schools, restricted public performances, and pressured media outlets to eliminate musical programming. Many Afghan musicians have fled the country, while others remain in hiding or have been forced to abandon their craft entirely.
The latest action in Parwan Province reinforces concerns about the continued narrowing of civic and cultural space. Analysts warn that such measures contribute to social isolation, economic hardship for creative professionals, and the systematic suppression of Afghanistan’s diverse cultural heritage.
As the international community monitors developments, calls continue for the protection of cultural rights and for Afghan authorities to respect the artistic and personal freedoms of their citizens.
