The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provincial government is facing mounting questions over the handling of civilian relocation from Tirah Valley, where authorities had earlier agreed on temporary displacement to facilitate intelligence-based counterterrorism operations.
According to official sources, around eight months ago, provincial authorities and law enforcement agencies jointly assessed that the growing presence of militants in Tirah posed serious risks to civilians, as militants were operating from within populated areas.
Following consultations involving local elders, government representatives, and Frontier Corps officials, a consensus was reached to temporarily relocate residents to enable targeted operations with minimal risk to civilian lives.
However, implementation of the decision was delayed for several months. Sources indicate that law enforcement agencies repeatedly urged timely civilian evacuation, citing Tirah’s difficult terrain and the ease with which militants blend into the local population.
On December 31, the provincial government formally approved the relocation plan and allocated Rs4 billion for the process. Residents were instructed to vacate designated areas by January 15 under the supervision of the district administration.
During the relocation phase, limited registration counters and staff were deployed at key entry and exit points, leading to congestion and delays. Officials later acknowledged administrative challenges but maintained that efforts were underway to streamline the process.
Under existing procedures, registration, camp management, food provision, healthcare, compensation, and logistics for displaced persons fall under the provincial government’s mandate. Military officials have stated that the army does not manage registration points or civilian relief operations.
Observers note that the relocation was intended to reduce civilian harm and enable intelligence-based actions against militants. Similar measures have been employed in counterterrorism operations globally.
As discussions continue regarding the timing of civilian return, officials say security assessments will determine the pace of repatriation. Provincial authorities have not yet provided a detailed public breakdown of the utilization of the allocated Rs4 billion.
